Ajax Dropdown Menu it's make easy for user to use interface. When you choose first dropdown menu data in second dropdown will be filter and data related in first dropdown will be show automatic
For This Example Code is PHP and Database is MySQL
Example : Stated and Cities
1. Create Dropdown Menu (state_dropdown.php)
<?
echo "<form name=sel>\n";
echo "States : <font id=states><select>\n";
echo "<option value='0'>============</option> \n" ;
echo "</select></font>\n";
echo "Cities : <font id=cities><select>\n";
echo "<option value='0'>=== none ===</option> \n" ;
echo "</select></font>\n";
?>
<script language=Javascript>
function Inint_AJAX() {
try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch(e) {} //IE
try { return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch(e) {} //IE
try { return new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch(e) {} //Native Javascript
alert("XMLHttpRequest not supported");
return null;
};
function dochange(src, val) {
var req = Inint_AJAX();
req.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (req.readyState==4) {
if (req.status==200) {
document.getElementById(src).innerHTML=req.responseText; //retuen value
}
}
};
req.open("GET", "state.php?data="+src+"&val="+val); //make connection
req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=iso-8859-1"); // set Header
req.send(null); //send value
}
window.onLoad=dochange('states', -1); // value in first dropdown
</script>
2. Select States and Cities to Show in Dropdown (state.php)
<?
//set IE read from page only not read from cache
header ("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header ("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header ("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
header ("Pragma: no-cache");
header("content-type: application/x-javascript; charset=tis-620");
$data=$_GET['data'];
$val=$_GET['val'];
//set database
$dbhost = "localhost";
$dbuser = "";
$dbpass = "";
$dbname = "test";
mysql_pconnect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpass) or die ("Unable to connect to MySQL server");
if ($data=='states') { // first dropdown
echo "<select name='states' onChange=\"dochange('cities', this.value)\">\n";
echo "<option value='0'>==== choose state ====</option>\n";
$result=mysql_db_query($dbname,"select `id`, `state` from states order by `state`");
while(list($id, $name)=mysql_fetch_array($result)){
echo "<option value=\"$id\" >$name</option> \n" ;
}
} else if ($data=='cities') { // second dropdown
echo "<select name='cities' >\n";
echo "<option value='0'>====choose cities ====</option>\n";
$result=mysql_db_query($dbname,"SELECT `id`, `city` FROM cities WHERE `state_id` = '$val' ORDER BY `city` ");
while(list($id, $name)=mysql_fetch_array($result)){
echo "<option value=\"$id\" >$name</option> \n" ;
}
}
echo "</select>\n";
?>
See Example : States and Cities DropDown
Download Source code : ajax_dropdown.rar
mirror : ajax_dropdown.rar
( Please don’t directly link to the file… thank you )
Example 2 : This is Triple Ajax Dropdown Menu - Province - Ampher - Tumbon in Thailand
1. Create Dropdown Menu (locale_dropdown.php)
<? echo "<form name=sel>\n"; echo "จังหวัด : <font id=province><select>\n"; echo "<option value='0'>============</option> \n" ; echo "</select></font>\n";
echo "อำเภอ : <font id=amper><select>\n"; echo "<option value='0'>==== ไม่มี ====</option> \n" ; echo "</select></font>\n"; echo "ตำบล : <font id=tumbon><select>\n"; echo "<option value='0'>==== ไม่มี ====</option> \n" ; echo "</select></font>\n"; ?>
<script language=Javascript>
function Inint_AJAX() {
try { return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch(e) {} //IE
try { return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch(e) {} //IE
try { return new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch(e) {} //Native Javascript
alert("XMLHttpRequest not supported");
return null;
};
function dochange(src, val) {
var req = Inint_AJAX();
req.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (req.readyState==4) {
if (req.status==200) {
document.getElementById(src).innerHTML=req.responseText; //รับค่ากลับมา
}
}
};
req.open("GET", "locale.php?data="+src+"&val="+val); //สร้าง connection
req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=tis-620"); // set Header
req.send(null); //ส่งค่า
}
window.onLoad=dochange('province', -1);
</script>
2. Select Province Ampher Tumbon to Show in Dropdown (locale.php)
<?
//กำหนดให้ IE อ่าน page นี้ทุกครั้ง ไม่ไปเอาจาก cache
header ("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header ("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header ("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
header ("Pragma: no-cache");
header("content-type: application/x-javascript; charset=tis-620");
$data=$_GET['data'];
$val=$_GET['val'];
//ค่ากำหนดของ ฐานข้อมูล
$dbhost = "localhost";
$dbuser = "";
$dbpass = "";
$dbname = "test";
mysql_pconnect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpass) or die ("Unable to connect to MySQL server");
if ($data=='province') {
echo "<select name='province' onChange=\"dochange('amper', this.value)\">\n";
echo "<option value='0'>==== เลือก สังกัด ====</option>\n";
$result=mysql_db_query($dbname,"select loc_code,loc_abbr from location where loc_name = location_name and loc_code != '000000' and flag_disaster is null order by loc_abbr");
while(list($id, $name)=mysql_fetch_array($result)){
echo "<option value=\"$id\" >$name</option> \n" ;
}
} else if ($data=='amper') {
echo "<select name='amper' onChange=\"dochange('tumbon', this.value)\">\n";
echo "<option value='0'>======== เลือก ========</option>\n";
$val2=$val;
$val = substr($val,0,2);
$result=mysql_db_query($dbname,"SELECT loc_code, loc_abbr FROM location WHERE loc_code != '000000' and loc_code != '$val2' AND loc_code LIKE '$val%' AND flag_disaster IS NULL ORDER BY loc_code, loc_abbr ");
while(list($id, $name)=mysql_fetch_array($result)){
echo "<option value=\"$id\" >$name</option> \n" ;
}
} else if ($data=='tumbon') {
echo "<select name='tumbon' >\n";
echo "<option value='0'>======== เลือก ========</option>\n";
$val2=$val;
$val = substr($val,0,4);
$result=mysql_db_query($dbname,"SELECT loc_code, loc_abbr, loc_name, location_name FROM location WHERE loc_code != '000000' and loc_code != '$val2' AND loc_code LIKE '$val%' AND flag_disaster IS NULL ORDER BY loc_code, loc_abbr");
while(list($id, $name)=mysql_fetch_array($result)){
echo "<option value=\"$id\" >$name</option> \n" ;
}
}
echo "</select>\n";
?>
Download Source code : ajax_dropdown.rar
mirror : ajax_dropdown.rar
( Please don’t directly link to the file… thank you )
PS. In ajax-dropdown.rar file Include
for states and cities (america)
state.php
state_dropdown.php
state.sql (MySQL)
for province ampher tumon (thailand)
locale.php
locale_dropdown.php
location.sql (MySQL)
